Makeup

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Cosmetics are substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body.

Cosmetics include skin-care creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail and toe nail polish, eye and facial makeup, permanent waves, colored contact lenses, hair colors, hair sprays and gels, deodorants, baby products, bath oils, bubble baths, bath salts, butters and many other types of products.

A subset of cosmetics is called "make-up," which refers primarily to colored products intended to alter the user’s appearance.

Many manufacturers distinguish between decorative cFX 比較osmetics and care cosmetics.

The manufacture of cosmetics is currently domiコラーゲンnated by a small number of multinational corporations that originated in the early 20th century, but the distribution and sale of cosmetics is spread among a wide range of different businesses.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which regulates cosmetics in the United States defines cosmetics as: "intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions."

This broad definition includes, as well, aスキンケアny material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category.[

The first archaeological evidence of cosmetics usage is found in Egypt around 3500 BC during the Ancient Egypt times with some of the royalty having make up such as Nefertiti, Nefertari, mask of Tutankhamun, etc.

In the Middle Ages, although its use w美顔器as frowned upon by Church leaders, many women still wore cosmetics.

A popular fad for women during the Middle Ages was to have a pale-skinned complexion, which was achieved through either applying pastes of lead, chalk, or flour, or by bloodletting.

Women would also put white lead pigment that was育毛剤 known as "ceruse" on their faces to appear to have pale skin.

Cosmetic use was frowレーシックned upon at many points in Western history. For exayahoomple, in the 1800s, make-up was used primarily by prostitutes, and Queen Victoria publicly declared makeup improper, vulgar, and acceptable only for use by actors.

Women in the 19th century liked to be tho洗顔石鹸 ランキングught of as fragile ladies.

They compared themselves to delicate flowers and emphasiレーザー脱毛器sed their delicacy and femininity. They aimed always to look pale and interesting.

Paleness could be induced by drinくりっく365king vinegar and avoiding fresh air.

Sometimes ladies discreetly used a little rouge on the cheeks, and used "belladonna" to dilate their eyes to make their eyes stand out more.

Make-up was frowned upon in general espバーチャルオフィスecially during the 1870s when social etiquette became more rigid.

Like most industries, cosmetic companies resist regulation by government agencies like the FDA, and have lobbied against this throughout the years.

The FDA does not have to aクレンジングpprove or review the cosmetics, or what goes in them before they are sold to the consumers.

The FDA only regulates against the colors that can be used in the cosmetics and hair dyes.

The cosmetic companies does not have to repoアテニアrt any injuries from the products, they also only have voluntary recalls on products.

During the 20th century, the popularity of cosmetics increased rapidly.

Especially in the United Statホームページ制作es, cosmetics are used by girls at an increasingly young age. Due to the fast-decreasing age of make-up users, Many companies; from high-street brands like Rimmel, to higher-end products like Estee Lauder; have catered to this expanding market by introducing more flavored lipsticks and glosses, cosmetics packaged in glittery, sparkly packaging and marketing and advertising using young models.

Criticism of cosmetics has come from a variety of sources including feminists, animal rights activists, authors and public interest groups.

There is a growing awareness and prefeグルコサミンrence for cosmetics that are without any supposedly toxic ingredients, especially those derived from petroleum, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), and parabens.

Parabens can cause skin irritation and contact dermatitis in individuals with paraben allergies, a small percentage of the general population.

Prolonged use of ma英会話keup has also been linked to thinning eyelashes.

Cosmetics companies haFX会社 比較ve been criticised for making pseudoscientific claims about their products which are misleading or not backed by science.